Scientists at the European Space Agency (ESA) have announced that the ceramic miniaturized gas sensors have a new commercial application, and is not in space. These sensors are used to measure levels of oxygen in spacecraft reentry into the atmosphere. But now a group of experts in space technology has shown that smaller sensors can be used to strengthen control Aerobic exercise with the Bender ball to shape your figure of burning heaters, as well as improve the equipment that analyze the breath of human security and production of fuel cells.
The Institute of Space Systems (IRS) of the University of Stuttgart (Germany) began to develop gas sensors ceramic special fifteen years ago. These sensors are used to measure the distribution of oxygen in the plasma wind tunnel used to test heat shield materials for spacecraft re-entry into Earth's atmosphere in extreme conditions, according to scientists.
"The sensors that there were not suitable for space systems because they were great, quite heavy and consume a lot of thermal power," said Rainer Baumann, a researcher at the Technical University of Dresden (TU Dresden), Fitness Bender ball method muscles and sweat exercises which was part of the project to produce smaller sensors . "Therefore, we had to develop a new type of miniaturized sensor to measure the conditions of re-entry of spacecraft. The sensors had to be very small and capable of measuring the oxygen at high altitudes and during reentry."
Despite its traditional use in space-related activities, the technology transfer program Aerobic exercise with the Bender ball to shape your figure (TTPO) of ESA and MST, its partner in the technology transfer network, demonstrated in a series of presentations that the technology of sensors Gas may have other applications. This idea encouraged researchers from the IRS to further develop the sensor and promote their use and land space in the field of analysis of modern gas.
Mr. Baumann said: "It's very easy to find terrestrial applications for this miniature gas sensor. Reacts very quickly and is very useful in many cases where you need to measure environmental conditions on the ground." The researcher also mentioned the practical possibility of using the sensor for analyzing human breath. "With this sensor can measure oxygen, carbon dioxide and flow of human breath, and get the results right away," he said, adding that "this is impossible with conventional systems."
The miniature sensors can also be used to control the gases produced by heating systems industrial and domestic. "The sensor works well with gas fuels and can be used to optimize industrial boilers and heating systems for homes," said researcher at the TU. "This system can reduce the exhaust gases harmful to the environment and also to ensure that the heating system works best, can help reduce fuel consumption at between 10% and 15%."
From a safety perspective, the sensors can be used to trace leaks of hydrogen in industrial facilities, including those dedicated to the production of fuel cells. "Technology transfer is not a one-way direction," said Frank M. Salzgeber, director of the TTPO. "In the future we will witness other terrestrial technologies applicable to space."
On the other hand, the experts said they also miniaturized sensors are being used to measure the level of gases outside the International Space Station (ISS), specifically in the unit called FIPEX ( "Flux (Phi) Probe Experiment - Time Measurement of Atomic Oxygen resolved ").
For more information: European Space Agency (ESA), University of Stuttgart and Technical University of Dresden.